My recommendation is to use a tire that is approximately the same size as the original tires. If the exact size cannot be found the tire that may be a bit wider is preferable to one that is narrower. In the case of the KZ650-C1 (and may other models) the original rear tire is 4.00-18 and he closest metric size that I have found is 120/90-18.
Various tire / rim size charts do not necessarily match up with with each other (or sometimes even with reality) in a meaningful way. They can be contradictory not only to the manufacturers recommendations, but sometimes even within their own charts.
Here's an example. The two excerpts below are from the same chart (at
www.steelthundercc.com/tiresizes.html). The size of the original, rear tire that came on the KZ650-C1 from the factory 4.00H-18, and it certainly was not a low profile, so it was Series 90 or possibly even a bit greater than a 90 profile. Notice in the top section of the chart (circled in blue) that the metric equivalent to the 4.00/4.25 Series 90 tire is listed as 120/90. Now notice that (circled in pink) the metric equivalent for the 3.50 tire, which is quite a bit narrower than the stock tire, is listed as 110/90. So based on that portion of the chart is appears to be obvious that the 120/90 tire would be the size to replace the stock 4.00 tire.
However - even within the same chart there is a contradiction. In the next section of the chart it shows the appropriate rim width for the 120/90 tire as being 2.75 (circled in red) and the overall width of the tire as being 4.8. If that is true, either some of the data in the charts is bogus or Kawasaki should never have fitted 4.00 tires on 2.15 rims on the many thousands of KZ's they sold.
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The chart in the link Nessism provided (next image) also has issues. For example, it shows (pink outline) the STD rim for the 4.00 tire as being 2.5, but many different Kawasaki models came with 4.00 tires on 2.15 rims. Even worse, it shows (yellow outline) a 90/90 size as the STD size metric tire for a 2.15 rim, but that tire is
far too narrow for use on the rear of a KZ. Anyone following that recommendation will quickly discover the tire is not wide enough for the application.
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One other thing to bear in mind is that tire width sizes are often not much more than crude estimates. They may give a rough idea of the width of a tire, but often they are not even close to being accurate. Here's an example. Below is an image that shows 2 Michelin 19" front tires that I had in my tire rack as the same time. Both tires are size 100/90-19. Notice, however, that the Michelin A48 tire is far wider than the Michelin 50E Macadam. I have used both types on my bike and even when mounted on the rim the A48 is far wider than the 50E. Ed
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