To work out cable gauge you need to know what the maximum current will be in the circuit, you can then use the below calculator to add in length (you are looking for a calulated Volt drop of 0.2v or less) I have added the link for the calculator which is in my fault diagnosis guide and a conversion chart (euro to USA) As an example I have input for your main live and earth (should be the same gauge) based on the main fuse being rated at 20amps which is 10awg up to the ign switch then 14awg for the brown and red/yellow. You can use ohms law (also in the guide) to calculate for other circuits
www.12voltplanet.co.uk/cable-sizing-selection.html